What Does the End of Net Neutrality Mean for Healthcare?

graphic depicting a version of net neutrality and what it means for healthcare

The issue of net neutrality has occupied a place in recent public discourse regarding information and the way receive it in the internet age, almost as much as the term fake news.

Although supporters of net neutrality in the U.S. Senate have enough votes to overturn the Federal Communications Commission’s (FCC) December repeal of this Obama era policy, that bill still would have to pass through the House of Representatives and President Trump, who has publicly opposed net neutrality and likely would veto any bill to restore it.

Net neutrality mandates that internet service providers (ISPs) treat all internet content, users and websites the same. It prevents ISPs from creating a tiered service, in which users able to pay more would receive preferential, faster service than users who did not choose to pay for premium service. Conversely, it prevents ISPs from singling out websites for slow or blocked access.

It became law in 2015 when the FCC reclassified internet access from an information service to a common carrier telecommunications service – a public utility like the telephone service. The FCC repealed that decision by a 3-2 vote on Dec. 14.

So far, none of the major carriers have made any significant changes based on the repeal, but the implications should give medical device users pause.

While slower service might be a mere inconvenience for someone trying to purchase a book on Amazon, the implications would be far more serious for someone whose well-being is reliant on their device’s ability to connect to high speed internet, to say nothing of potential impact on the interoperability of EHR systems.

An opinion piece on Health Affairs calls the internet a “public good,” arguing that “through its evolution, it has become essential. There is growing evidence that this is true for health.”

Healthcare Implications

Net neutrality impacts healthcare in five vital areas, writes Katie Sawyer:

Growth in mobile health: Technology such as smartphone health apps, patient portals and wearable devices has grown worldwide with the U.S. leading the way with a 50% mobile health adoption rate.

Telemedicine: Patients living in remote areas or those with limited mobility can receive care in, or at least closer to, their homes. But telemedicine requires high-speed internet, and a tiered-system could price some patients out of the telehealth market.

HIPAA compliance: Net neutrality supporters have expressed concern that its repeal could create situations where internet service providers could screen private medical information. Minus net neutrality, ISPs can charge based on content, which in the case of medical information, would clearly violate the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act.

Small health practices: Small healthcare practices are more competitive with net neutrality, its supporters say. The argument is that minus regulations, ISPs could price the fastest broadband access out of the range of smaller practices.

Ryan B. Marcus and Lisa Schmitz Mazur, both of whom advise healthcare organizations on legal matters, note that the FCC believes reduced regulation will spur ISPs to invest in upgrades and innovation. Should this prove true, they write, this may actually benefit providers in remote areas should some of the ISPs attention be focused on improving access outside urban areas.

Supporting this view is the fact that the FCC has adopted proposed rulemaking to grant the Rural Health Care Program more funding for the modernization of rural health care providers’ communication systems.

Considering the largely volatile reaction to net neutrality’s repeal,  it seems doubtful that any ISP will take immediate advantage of the lack of regulation. In addition, a Senate resolution to block the repeal has been gaining steam. While predictions are weighted toward the negative side, it’s too early to tell what effect the repeal of net neutrality will have on health IT, or even whether the repeal will outlive the uproar it has created.

healthcare informatics
YES! Please send me a FREE guide with course info, pricing and more!
Facebook
Twitter
LinkedIn

Academic Calendar

Spring I – 2025

Application DeadlineDecember 20, 2024
Start DateJanuary 13, 2025
End DateMarch 9, 2025

Spring II – 2025

Application DeadlineFebruary 21, 2025
Start DateMarch 10, 2025
End DateMay  4, 2025

Summer I – 2025

Application DeadlineApril 18, 2025
Start DateMay 5, 2025
End DateJune 29, 2025

SUMMER II – 2025

Application DeadlineJune 13, 2025
Start DateJune 30, 2025
End DateAugust 24, 2025

FALL I – 2025

Application DeadlineAugust 8, 2025
Start DateAugust 25, 2025
End DateOctober 19, 2025

FALL II – 2025

Application DeadlineOctober 3, 2025
Start DateOctober 20, 2025
End DateDecember 14, 2025

Spring I – 2026

Application DeadlineDecember 19, 2025
Start DateJanuary 12, 2026
End DateMarch 8, 2026

Spring II – 2026

Application DeadlineFebruary 20, 2026
Start DateMarch 9, 2026
End DateMay 3, 2026

Get Our Program Guide

If you are ready to learn more about our programs, get started by downloading our program guide now.